A lot of the auto business, with the notable exception of Tesla, reported modest gross sales progress within the three months via June as excessive rates of interest, excessive car costs and uncertainty in regards to the financial system weighed on shoppers.

Gross sales in late June had been additionally slowed by disruptions at automobile sellers stemming from a cyberattack on an organization that provides software program and information companies to dealerships.

Cox Automotive, a market analysis agency, estimated on Tuesday that 4.1 million new vehicles and vans had been offered within the second quarter in the USA, up slightly from the interval in 2023. That’s a marked slowdown from the yr’s first three months, when gross sales grew 5 %. Within the first six months of 2024, 7.9 million new autos had been offered, a rise of three % from the primary half of final yr, Cox mentioned.

Gradual progress is prone to proceed via the tip of the yr, mentioned Jonathan Smoke, Cox’s chief economist. “The market is roiled by uncertainty,” he mentioned. “We most likely can’t fairly hold the tempo of gross sales of the primary half, however we aren’t anticipating a collapse in gross sales.”

Cox has forecast that 15.9 million new vehicles and vans might be offered in the USA this yr. That will be a rise from the 15.5 million offered final yr, however nonetheless nicely beneath the 17 million autos offered yearly earlier than the pandemic.

Basic Motors mentioned on Tuesday that it offered almost 700,000 vehicles and lightweight vans in the USA within the second quarter, a rise of lower than 1 % from the interval final yr. The corporate mentioned it was its greatest efficiency because the fourth quarter of 2020.

The quarterly whole included almost 22,000 electrical autos, up 40 % from a yr earlier. Nearly all had been fashions that use G.M.’s extra superior Ultium battery expertise. Its top-selling electrical fashions had been the Cadillac Lyriq, a luxurious sport utility car, and the Chevrolet Blazer, additionally an S.U.V.

G.M. mentioned gross sales within the first six months of 2024 totaled 1.3 million autos, down barely from the identical interval in 2023.

Toyota offered greater than 621,000 autos within the second quarter in the USA, a rise of 9 % from the year-ago interval. Within the first three months of the yr, Toyota’s gross sales rose 20 %.

The Japanese automaker, the world’s largest, remains to be getting a lift from hybrid and plug-in hybrid fashions, whose gross sales have picked up considerably as client curiosity in electrical autos has tailed off. Toyota offered almost 250,000 hybrid and electrical fashions within the second quarter, an increase of 63 % from the interval in 2023.

Reflecting the softening demand for E.V.s, Tesla mentioned its world gross sales fell 4.8 %, to round 444,000, within the second quarter from the interval a yr in the past. The corporate’s gross sales have fallen for 2 consecutive quarters; they declined 8.5 % within the first three months of the yr from a yr earlier.

Tesla doesn’t report gross sales for the U.S. market. Cox estimated that Tesla’s U.S. gross sales fell 16 % within the second quarter, to 175,000 vehicles.

The corporate’s world second-quarter gross sales had been increased than analysts had anticipated, supported by worth cuts in some markets and the corporate’s supply of loans carrying an rate of interest as little as 1 % on the Mannequin Y sport utility car.

Tesla as soon as had the marketplace for electrical vehicles nearly all to itself, however it has confronted rising competitors from Chinese language carmakers like BYD, Nio and SAIC. The Chinese language manufacturers undercut Tesla on worth of their residence market whereas providing options like dashboard screens that may be rotated by voice command.

BYD mentioned on Monday that its second-quarter electrical car gross sales jumped 21 % from a yr earlier, and 40 % when together with plug-in hybrid vehicles.

In Europe, Tesla was in fifth place in April in electrical automobile gross sales, in accordance with Schmidt Automotive Analysis, behind Volkswagen; Geely Auto, which owns Volvo and Polestar; Stellantis, which owns Peugeot and Fiat; and BMW.

Tesla’s market share for electrical autos in the USA is predicted to fall beneath 50 % this yr as G.M., Honda and different established carmakers supply fashions with newer designs than the Mannequin Y and Mannequin 3, which account for 95 % of Tesla gross sales.

Stellantis — the maker of Chrysler, Dodge, Ram and Jeep autos — suffered a gross sales decline of 21 % within the second quarter, to about 345,000 vehicles and vans.

Because of this, Stellantis slipped behind Honda and Hyundai-Kia in gross sales. Honda mentioned its U.S. gross sales rose 3 % within the second quarter, to greater than 356,000 autos. Hyundai and Kia collectively offered 421,558 vehicles and vans.

Ford Motor is predicted to report gross sales figures on Wednesday.

Cox mentioned the typical worth of latest autos offered domestically in Could was $48,389, close to the file of about $50,000 set on the finish of 2022.

Excessive rates of interest have additionally dampened demand. The typical rate of interest paid on new-vehicle loans in June was 10 %, the best in 24 years, Cox mentioned.