At a sprawling Entire Meals Market in Philadelphia, a battle is brewing. The roughly 300 employees are set to vote on Monday on whether or not to type the primary union in Amazon’s grocery enterprise.

A number of retailer workers mentioned they hoped a union might negotiate greater beginning wages, above the present price of $16 an hour. They’re additionally aiming to safe medical health insurance for part-time employees and protections towards at-will firing.

There’s a broader aim, too: to encourage a wave of organizing throughout the grocery chain, including to union drives amongst warehouse employees and supply drivers that Amazon is already combating.

“If all of the totally different sectors that make it work can demand slightly bit extra, have extra management, have extra of a voice within the office — that might be a begin of chipping away on the energy that Amazon has, or a minimum of placing it in verify,” mentioned Ed Dupree, an worker within the produce division. Mr. Dupree has labored at Entire Meals since 2016 and beforehand labored at an Amazon warehouse.

Administration sees issues otherwise. “A union just isn’t wanted at Entire Meals Market,” the corporate mentioned in a press release, including that it acknowledged workers’ proper to “make an knowledgeable choice.”

Employees mentioned that since they went public with their union drive final fall, retailer managers had ramped up their monitoring of workers, hung up posters with anti-union messaging in break rooms and held conferences that solid unions in a destructive mild.

Audrey Ta, who fulfills on-line orders on the retailer, mentioned that she deliberate to vote in favor of unionizing with the United Meals and Industrial Employees, however that there was unease among the many employees. She has stopped carrying her union pin on the job.

“Individuals maintain their head down and attempt to speak to not speak about it,” Ms. Ta mentioned. “Administration actually pays consideration to what we speak about.”

Entire Meals mentioned it had complied with all authorized necessities when speaking with workers about unions.

U.F.C.W. Native 1776, which represents employees in Pennsylvania, has filed unfair labor follow expenses with the Nationwide Labor Relations Board, accusing Entire Meals of firing an worker in retaliation for supporting the union drive. The union additionally accused the chain of excluding the shop’s workers from a pay increase that had been given this month to all its different employees within the Philadelphia space.

“They’re treating them otherwise,” mentioned Wendell Younger IV, president of U.F.C.W. Native 1776. “They’re discriminating towards them for making an attempt to type a union.”

Entire Meals denied allegations of retaliation. The corporate argued that it can’t legally change wages throughout the election course of, and that it had delayed a increase till after the election to keep away from the looks of making an attempt to affect votes.

A majority of the shop’s employees signed union authorization playing cards final 12 months earlier than the union filed a petition for an election. However Ben Lovett, an worker who has led the organizing, mentioned he anticipated the election to be shut.

Entire Meals is the newest section of Amazon’s enterprise to confront the prospect of a union. In 2022, employees on Staten Island voted to type Amazon’s first union in the US; it’s now affiliated with the Worldwide Brotherhood of Teamsters. Amazon disputed the election end result and has refused to acknowledge or cut price with the union pending a court docket problem.

Supply drivers, who work for third-party package deal supply corporations serving Amazon from California to New York, have additionally mounted campaigns with the Teamsters.

Rob Jennings, an worker within the ready meals part of the Philadelphia retailer, has labored there for practically 20 years. He mentioned he observed a collection of adjustments after Amazon purchased the chain in 2017: a program that provided workers a portion of the shop’s price range surplus was scrapped, part-time employees misplaced medical health insurance, staffing ranges began to say no.

Despite the fact that Entire Meals had by no means been a employee paradise, Mr. Jennings mentioned, “I’ve a fantasy about bringing again all of the issues they took away.”

Entire Meals mentioned in a press release that the deserted profit-sharing program didn’t evenly profit all workers; that part-time employees obtain different advantages like in-store reductions and a 401(ok) plan; and that the corporate is dedicated to holding shops appropriately staffed.

Khy Adams first knew the Philadelphia retailer as a highschool hangout. She had been desirous to work there for years when, in August, she landed a job overseeing the recent meals bar.

However she didn’t discover the work-life steadiness she had sought, she mentioned, with administration anticipating an unreasonable stage of availability. She mentioned she hoped a union might assist enhance situations.

Along with Amazon’s pushback, the political transformation in Washington could pose hurdles. After the Biden administration’s embrace of unions, President Trump is anticipated to nominate a brand new N.L.R.B. normal counsel whose method might make it more durable for organizing campaigns to succeed.

“Amazon has the machine behind them to extend this, to close this down, to make it the toughest factor for us to proceed to work towards,” Ms. Adams mentioned of the marketing campaign to unionize.